Mendips
Mendips

The Mendip Hills, overlooking the Somerset Levels to the south and the Avon Valley to the north, bear traces of human civilization dating back to the Mesolithic era. This evocative landscape, an area of outstanding natural beauty, also boasts an important series of mediaeval ecclesiastical monuments.

Our course will open with a visit to the most imposing of the Mendip hill-forts, Dolebury, surrounded by a massive limestone rampart. In addition to its Iron Age fortifications, Dolebury contains a mediaeval rabbit warren and enjoys extensive views across the Somerset Levels and Bristol Channel. Nearby Burrington Coombe is a dramatic limestone gorge dotted with caves that have yielded evidence of Neolithic human activity. Mineral extraction played a significant role in the formation of the Mendip Hills, with the key mining settlement at Charterhouse stretching back at least to the Roman occupation. By contrast, the Priddy Circles is a cluster of Neolithic henge monuments, and Deer Leap, perched on the southern scarp of the Mendips, is a deserted mediaeval farmstead.

We will devote our final day to the mediaeval church: Glastonbury Abbey, where the extant buildings, dating from circa 1200, stand on one of Britain’s earliest Christian sites; the majestic 13th century Bishop’s Palace in Wells, set in a delightful mediaeval close and still surrounded by a moat; and Wells Cathedral, where the present edifice, commenced in 1180, replaced a long sequence of churches dating back to the 8th century.

Our base will be the Swan Hotel in Wells, beautifully located in the shadow of Wells Cathedral.

Dates: September 23–25, 2011

Cost: £390

Lecturer: Mark Corney

Course Code: MEND11

Itinerary

Day 1 Course assembles 1630 at Castle Cary Railway Station and 1700 at Swan Hotel, Wells, for two nights followed by introductory lecture: Archaeology of the Mendip Hills.

Day 2 Dolebury hill-fort (double ramparts, mediaeval rabbit warren), Burrington Coombe (Neolithic caves), Charterhouse (Roman mining complex, extensive earthwork remains from Roman period to 19th century), Deer Leap (deserted mediaeval farm), Priddy Circles (Neolithic henge monuments).

Day 3 Glastonbury Abbey (once England’s grandest abbey) followed by Wells: 13th century Bishop’s Palace, Wells Cathedral (begun in 1180) and Close (mediaeval buildings). Course disperses 1500 at Castle Cary railway station, 1530 at hotel.

Cost

Cost of £390 includes: accommodation based on sharing a twin or double bedded room, drinks reception, breakfast & dinner, excursions & admissions (except English Heritage properties for non-members).

Not included: travel insurance, single room supplement £50.